It can be hard to perform when it comes to high-demanding sports that affect your body. Wrestling is a sport that can affect the participant’s weight and hydration. High school athletes who play wrestling must undergo lots of conditioning and healthy habits to maintain the weight they want to compete in.
When it comes to gaining or losing weight, there are healthy and unhealthy ways to obtain it. Chris Brown, the head wrestling coach at Francis Howell North High School, advises his players to lose it or gain it healthily and safely so that they can compete at the top level.
“Once they pass hydration, they will do skin fold measurements to see how much body fat they have on them,” Brown said. “And that, into a formula, that determines what weight they can wrestle at during the course of the year, and they’re only allowed to lose 1.5% of the body weight per week.”
Wrestlers have to maintain and stay on top of what they eat and how much or little they are eating. When the wrestlers have to eat less or eat more to reach their goal weight, it takes extreme self-control to lose or gain weight quickly. Junior Cole Dillon, who wrestles in the 157lb weight class believes that the hardest part about meeting goal weight is having to hold back on some of his favorite foods and not eat as much as he normally would.
“I like food a lot so not eating is just really hard,” Dillion said.
According to Dillon, there are a lot of things that can go wrong if wrestlers aren’t watching their weight carefully.
“If you don’t make weight and it’s a meet, you can just bump up a weight class so you can wrestle a different weight, but if it’s a tournament you won’t get to wrestle,” Dillon said. “Most of the time when you miss weight you just don’t get to wrestle.”
Making weight for meets and tournaments can be difficult yet very important. Missing a weight could result in missing out on competing and losing points for the team. The whole sport of wrestling depends on the participants’ weight so that they compete at an equal level.
With that being said, health, nutrition, hydration, and eating habits play a key role in the wrestler’s success. If a wrestler does not prioritize those things, it can be hard for them to succeed. Ashlynn Alexander, a sophomore girls wrestler can understand the struggle of maintaining weight. She has certain ways to help her lose weight quickly so that she can maintain her goal weight.
“During practice, if I’m overweight I wear extra layers of clothes. I say no to unhealthy food and try to eat healthier,” Alexander said.
Wrestlers have a difficult and demanding season, but when they are out of season, they can have some more freedom with what they eat and how much they consume. Wrestlers that have goals during their season to place high in standings and win tournaments have to start maintaining their weight earlier and for longer periods than newer wrestlers.
“[For] most of our newer wrestlers, I just tell them weigh what they weigh and wrestle that first year [in] whatever they weigh,” Brown said. “Some of our wrestlers that have higher aspirations than just being on the team: being a state qualifier, state medalist, or state champ even. A lot of them are watching it sooner. They start cutting out their body fat earlier, getting in a lot of extra workouts, and starting to watch their diet a lot closer. That’s usually a month or two out at the most.”
Not only is diet essential, but hydration is as well. The wrestlers have to pass hydration tests throughout the year to be able to wrestle. If they don’t pass, they must test again 48 hours later. This is done so that they are healthy and able to wrestle at a healthy hydration level. Drinking water is crucial for them when taking the hydration tests especially the day of. Kaitlin Edison, the FHN athletic trainer, tests hydration levels.
“We do the hydration test because if they’re not hydrated enough, their weight’s not going to be accurate,” Edison said. “They have to be hydrated enough because the whole purpose of the test is to make sure that they’re at a healthy weight and that they can if they want to go to a lower weight class, they can lose weight healthy and not too quickly.”
Wrestling can be tough and is a huge demand on a student athlete’s body, it takes self-discipline, and healthy habits to succeed. The wrestlers have much support to make sure they are wrestling safely and their bodies are well taken care of.
“I love the friends you make while doing the sport because wrestling just brings you all into one family even though it’s more of an individual sport and I love when we get to go travel to wrestle in tournaments. Those are always super fun,” Dillion said.
This story was originally published on FHNtoday.com on January 21, 2025.